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Cambridge reading list

Mathematics

For sixth formers and maths enthusiasts

The Cambridge Faculty of Mathematics’ own reading list for sixth formers thinking of a maths degree, and for anyone who loves maths: biographies and histories, puzzles, popular mathematics and physics, and a few textbooks to bridge the gap to university.

Source: Mathematical Reading List, Faculty of Mathematics, University of Cambridge (September 2022). Read the original ↗

67 books and sites, in Cambridge’s sections. Cambridge’s own notes on each are in the original; the labels and notes under each book, and the books added first, are ours.

For a personal statement, which book matters less than what you did with it: a problem you worked through, an idea you followed further, something you disagreed with. Only mention books you’d happily talk about at interview.

In each section, the books that stand out in a personal statement come first, then the most recommended, then those easy to dip into, then the rest.

Our additions

Not on Cambridge’s list

Three older books we’d add. Loney and Hall & Knight were written for school mathematics, and their problem sets are superb practice for olympiad-style questions.

  1. Plane Trigonometry

    S. L. Loney · Cambridge University Press, 1893

    Stands out in a personal statement

    Written for school-level trigonometry, with hundreds of graded problems, many as hard as olympiad questions. Rarely named, and you can talk about problems you solved.

    More info

  2. Higher Algebra

    H. S. Hall and S. R. Knight · Macmillan, 1887

    Stands out in a personal statement

    School algebra taken a long way: inequalities, series, combinatorics and probability, with very good problem sets for olympiad-style practice.

    More info

  3. Ramanujan: Twelve Lectures on Subjects Suggested by His Life and Work

    G. H. Hardy · Cambridge University Press, 1940; AMS Chelsea reprint, 1999

    Stands out in a personal statement

    Hardy on the mathematics he and Ramanujan shared, in his own words. Harder going, out of print, and a rare choice: a strong follow-on to The Man Who Knew Infinity.

Doing mathematics

How to solve problems, and how to study maths at university.

  1. How to Think Like a Mathematician

    Kevin Houston · CUP, 2009

    Stands out in a personal statement

    Nearly everyone names Pólya; saying what you learnt from Houston’s exercises shows real work.

    More info

  2. How to Solve It

    George Pólya · Penguin, 1990

    Most recommended

    Cambridge calls it highly recommended: the problem-solving classic. Very often named, so be specific about it.

    More info

  3. How to Study for a Mathematics Degree

    Lara Alcock · OUP, 2013

    Easy to dip into

    Practical advice: read a chapter at a time, as you need it.

Historical and general

Where the ideas came from, and the people who had them.

  1. Closing the Gap: The Quest to Understand Prime Numbers

    Vicky Neale · OUP, 2017

    Stands out in a personal statement

    Recent, with real number theory you can discuss in detail, and problems to try.

    More info

  2. Euler’s Pioneering Equation

    Robin Wilson · OUP, 2018

    Stands out in a personal statement

    Short and properly mathematical, and less often named than the classics.

    More info

  3. A Russian Childhood

    Sofya Kovalevskaya, translated by Beatrice Stillman · Springer, 1978

    Stands out in a personal statement

    An unusual choice. Little mathematics in it, so pair it with a book that has more. You could say it made you want to learn more about the Russian tradition of rigour in mathematics.

  4. A Mathematician’s Apology

    G. H. Hardy · CUP, 1992

    Most recommended

    Named very often, and for a reason, but if you use it, say something specific.

    More info

  5. The Man Who Knew Infinity

    Robert Kanigel · Abacus, 1992

    Most recommended

    Ramanujan’s life, and a vivid picture of how mathematics gets done.

  6. Fermat’s Last Theorem

    Simon Singh · Fourth Estate, 2002

    Most recommended

    A gripping story with real mathematics. Named very often, so say something specific.

    More info

  7. Mathematicians: An Outer View of the Inner World

    Mariana Cook · Princeton University Press, 2009

    Easy to dip into

    One portrait at a time.

  8. The Simpsons and Their Mathematical Secrets

    Simon Singh · Bloomsbury, 2013

    Easy to dip into

    Light and fun: dip in for the episodes you know.

  9. Mathematics: Queen and Servant of Science

    E. T. Bell · Spectrum, 1996

  10. Alan Turing: The Enigma

    Andrew Hodges · Vintage, 2014

  11. In Code: A Mathematical Journey

    Sarah Flannery and David Flannery · Workman Publishing, 2001

  12. The Man Who Loved Only Numbers

    Paul Hoffman · Fourth Estate, 1999

    More info

  13. Surely You’re Joking, Mr Feynman!

    Richard P. Feynman · Arrow Books, 1992

    Named very often, and more about Feynman than mathematics.

  14. The Music of the Primes

    Marcus du Sautoy · HarperCollins, 2003

    Named very often in personal statements: if you use it, say something specific.

    More info

  15. Finding Moonshine: A Mathematician’s Journey Through Symmetry

    Marcus du Sautoy · Fourth Estate, 2008

  16. Symmetry and the Beautiful Universe

    Leon M. Lederman and Christopher T. Hill · Prometheus, 2004

Readable mathematics

Real mathematics written to be read for pleasure, from pocket introductions to problem books.

  1. Calculus for the Ambitious

    T. W. Körner · CUP, 2014

    Stands out in a personal statement

    Takes sixth-form calculus further: good to discuss at interview.

    More info

  2. Logical Labyrinths

    Raymond M. Smullyan · CRC Press, 2008

    Stands out in a personal statement

    Puzzles that lead into real logic.

  3. Insights into Game Theory: An Alternative Mathematical Experience

    Ein-Ya Gura and Michael B. Maschler · CUP, 2008

    Stands out in a personal statement

    Rigorous proofs with little notation, and exercises to try.

  4. Curves for the Mathematically Curious

    Julian Havil · Princeton University Press, 2019

    Stands out in a personal statement

    Recent, and rarely named.

  5. Chaos and Fractals: An Elementary Introduction

    David P. Feldman · OUP, 2012

    Stands out in a personal statement

    Goes further than Gleick, with exercises.

    More info

  6. Mathematics: A Very Short Introduction

    Timothy Gowers · OUP, 2002

    Most recommended

    By a Fields medallist, and it fits in your pocket.

    More info

  7. The Pleasures of Counting

    T. W. Körner · CUP, 1996

    Most recommended

    Something for everyone, from cholera maps to Enigma.

  8. What Is Mathematics?

    Richard Courant and Herbert Robbins, revised by Ian Stewart · OUP, 1996

    Most recommended

    A demanding classic, revised by Ian Stewart.

    More info

  9. The Math Book

    Clifford A. Pickover · Sterling, 2009

    Easy to dip into

    One milestone a page.

  10. What’s Happening in the Mathematical Sciences

    Dana Mackenzie and Barry Cipra · AMS, a series since 1993

    Easy to dip into

    Short, illustrated articles on recent discoveries.

  11. The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Numbers

    David Wells · Penguin, 1997

    Easy to dip into

    Look up a number and read on.

  12. The Mathematical Experience

    Philip J. Davis and Reuben Hersh · Penguin, 1990

  13. Solving Mathematical Problems

    Terence Tao · OUP, 2006

  14. Archimedes’ Revenge

    Paul Hoffman · Penguin, 1991

  15. Luck, Logic, and White Lies: The Mathematics of Games

    Jörg Bewersdorff · A K Peters, 2004

  16. Beyond Numeracy

    John Allen Paulos · Penguin, 1991

  17. Neural Networks and Deep Learning

    Michael Nielsen · Free online book, 2015

    Read free ↗

  18. From Here to Infinity

    Ian Stewart · OUP, 1996

  19. 50 Visions of Mathematics

    Sam Parc (editor) · OUP, 2014

  20. Reaching for Infinity

    Stan Gibilisco · Tab/McGraw-Hill, 1990

  21. The Computational Beauty of Nature

    Gary William Flake · MIT Press, 2000

  22. Chaos

    James Gleick · Minerva, 1997

    Cambridge notes that nine in ten candidates once named it: pick something less common, or go further with Feldman.

  23. Algorithms Unlocked

    Thomas H. Cormen · MIT Press, 2013

Readable theoretical physics

Physics for the mathematically minded, from the very small to the very large.

  1. Black Hole Blues

    Janna Levin · Vintage, 2016

    Stands out in a personal statement

    Recent: the story of the gravitational waves you’d meet in a maths degree’s third year.

    More info

  2. The New Quantum Universe

    Tony Hey and Patrick Walters · CUP, 2003

    Stands out in a personal statement

    Particle physics all the way to the Higgs.

    More info

  3. The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac

    Graham Farmelo · Faber and Faber, 2009

    Most recommended

    Dirac’s life, and the mathematics of quantum theory behind it.

  4. A Short History of Nearly Everything

    Bill Bryson · Black Swan, 2004

    Easy to dip into

    Chapter by chapter, in any order.

  5. The Particle at the End of the Universe

    Sean Carroll · Oneworld, 2013

    More info

  6. A Brief History of Time

    Stephen Hawking · Bantam, 1988

    One of the most-named books of all: fine to love, hard to stand out with.

Readable textbooks

A first taste of university mathematics, many with exercises and solutions.

  1. A Concise Introduction to Pure Mathematics

    Martin Liebeck · Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2010

    Stands out in a personal statement

    Working through a real first-year text and its exercises is what tutors most like to hear about.

    More info

  2. Groups: A Path to Geometry

    R. P. Burn · CUP, 1987

    Stands out in a personal statement

    A real university topic, worked through.

  3. Yet Another Introduction to Analysis

    Victor Bryant · CUP, 1990

    Stands out in a personal statement

    Analysis from first principles, with solutions to check yourself.

  4. Advanced Problems in Mathematics: Preparing for University

    Stephen Siklos · Open Book Publishers, 2016 (free to download)

    Most recommended

    Free, and the best preparation for STEP.

    Read free ↗

  5. Towards Higher Mathematics: A Companion

    Richard Earl · CUP, 2017

    Most recommended

    Bridges school and university maths, with over 1,500 graded exercises.

    More info

  6. Mathematical Methods for Physics and Engineering

    K. F. Riley, M. P. Hobson and S. J. Bence · CUP, 1998

    Easy to dip into

    A reference to look things up in, not to read cover to cover.

  7. The Art of Statistics: Learning from Data

    David Spiegelhalter · Pelican, 2019

  8. Mathematical Methods for Science Students

    G. Stephenson · Longman, 1973

    More info

  9. What Is Mathematical Analysis?

    John Baylis · Macmillan, 1991 (out of print)

  10. A First Course in Mechanics

    Mary Lunn · OUP, 1991

  11. Understanding Probability

    Henk Tijms · CUP, 2012

Mathematical adventures and recreations

Puzzles to keep you thinking, and lively tours of real mathematics.

  1. Problem Solving Through Recreational Mathematics

    Bonnie Averbach and Orin Chein · Dover, 2000

    Stands out in a personal statement

    Hints and solutions, so you can show how you got there.

  2. A Mathematical Mosaic

    Ravi Vakil · Brendan Kelly, 2008

    Stands out in a personal statement

    Problems you can say you actually solved.

  3. The Colossal Book of Mathematics

    Martin Gardner · Norton, 2004

    Most recommended

    Martin Gardner at his best, over 700 pages of it.

  4. Cut the Knot

    Alexander Bogomolny · Website, since 1996

    Easy to dip into

    A website to wander through for hours.

    Visit ↗

  5. Game, Set and Math

    Ian Stewart · Penguin, 1997

    Easy to dip into

    Separate essays, in any order.

  6. Cakes, Custard and Category Theory

    Eugenia Cheng · Profile Books, 2015

    Easy to dip into

    Light, and a chapter at a time.

  7. Dimensions

    Étienne Ghys and others · Film, since 2006

    Watch ↗

  8. To Infinity and Beyond

    Eli Maor · Princeton, 1991

Source: Mathematical Reading List, Faculty of Mathematics, University of Cambridge (September 2022). Read the original ↗